CHILD ABUSE

“Abuse and neglect of children occurs in families from all walks of life, and all socioeconomic, religious, and ethnic groups. There is no single, identifiable cause of child maltreatment; rather, it occurs as a result of an interaction of multiple forces impacting the family.” (1)

“In 2001, there were an estimated 903,000 victims of abuse or neglect nationwide, which is equivalent to a rate of 12.4 victims per 1,000 children. An estimated 1,300 children died as a result of abuse and neglect in 2001. Infants under 1 year of age comprised 40.9 percent of these deaths. One or more parents committed the majority (82.8%) of abuse or neglect fatalities. Child abuse and neglect affect children of all ages. Nationally, in 2001, almost three-fifths (59.2%) of all victims suffered neglect, and the most victimized children were in the 0-3 age group. Percentages of victims were similar for males and females. Half of all victims were White; a quarter were African American; and a sixth were Hispanic.” (2)

“ The impact of abuse is far greater than its immediate, visible effects. Abuse and neglect are associated with short and long-term consequences that may include brain damage, developmental delays, learning disorders, problems forming relationships, aggressive behavior and depression.

“Survivors of child abuse and neglect may be at greater risk for problems later in life – such as low academic achievement, drug use, teen pregnancy, and criminal behavior – that affect not just the child and family, but society as a whole.” (3)

Anyone can report suspected child abuse to the state; however, Health Care Professionals are required by law to report suspected child abuse immediately to Pennsylvania’s ChildLine. They must also make a written follow-up report to the investigating County Children and Youth Agency within 48 hours. According to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, “mandated reporters who make a report in good faith have immunity from civil and criminal liability that might otherwise result from their actions.” Mandatory reporters are entitled to the findings of the investigation and information regarding the services provided to protect the child.

Child abuse, as defined by the Child Protective Services Law (CPSL) includes: serious, *recent, physical injury which is non-accidental; mental injury which is non-accidental; sexual abuse; or serious physical neglect of children under age 18 caused by the acts or omissions of a perpetrator.” (*“Recent” is defined as within two years from the date CHILDLINE is called. Sexual abuse has no time limit.)

If you suspect child abuse, call CHILDLINE at 1-800-932-0313. This phone line is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All reports are confidential and referred for investigation.

Please call the Special Needs Unit at Gateway at 1-800-642-3550 option 1, for additional information.

(1) (DePanfilis & Salus, 1992)
(2) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2001). The AFCARS report (8). Washington, D.C.
(3) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Children’s Bureau (2002)